Gaza Moves Close to Civil War

GAZA CITY, 13 June 2007 - Deadly clashes between Hamas and Fatah fighters threatened to topple the government and pushed Gaza closer to civil war yesterday as President Mahmoud Abbas’ office accused Hamas of plotting a coup.

Hamas gunmen besieged two Fatah security headquarters with guns and rocket launchers yesterday and attacked two seats of the Fatah loyalist national security — the main Palestinian security force — in Gaza City and Jabaliya, sparking heavy clashes with those holed up inside. Security officials and witnesses said Hamas gunmen quickly abandoned the fight at the Gaza City base when defenders repelled their attempts to storm it, but that fighting was continuing at the larger base in Jabaliya.

Hamas’ Ezzedine Al-Qassam Brigades unilaterally declared “the northern Gaza Strip a closed military zone� under its control and called on members of the mainstream Fatah loyalist security forces to stay at home. Dozens of security officers loyal to Fatah laid siege to the headquarters of Hamas’ Al-Aqsa television before withdrawing after Hamas fighters turned up and ripped gunfire through three of their vehicles, witnesses said.

Earlier, mortar shells slammed into Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh’s home and the seafront compound of President Abbas in the latest bout of fighting that killed two people yesterday, bringing the death toll to 18 in 24 hours.

The bitter conflict, in which hospitals have become battlegrounds, threatens to sink the Hamas-Fatah coalition that took office less than three months ago in a bid to halt the feuding that has killed nearly 180 people since December.

Abbas’ office called for an immediate cease-fire but accused leaders in Hamas of plotting a coup and leading Gaza toward civil war. His secular Fatah faction warned it could pull out of the shaky, Hamas-led government.

“All the information and all the facts point to a faction, to which political and military leaders of Hamas belong, who are plotting a coup against Palestinian legitimacy,� the presidency said.

It charged that the Hamas leaders in question were “pushing the homeland toward the throes of a dreadful civil war� and issued a plea on behalf of Abbas for an immediate cease-fire and serious dialogue. Fatah announced that the party’s central committee was examining whether it should remain in government and slammed Hamas for “looking to annihilate the Palestinian Authority and create a republic of hate and death� in Gaza.

Haniyeh’s office weighed in with a statement charging that “parties linked to enemies tried to bring down the national unity government militarily.�

In New York, UN spokeswoman Michele Montas said in a statement that Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon “is deeply concerned at the resurgence of violence in Gaza,� which threatens “the future of the Palestinian government and authority.�

Ban “calls for the immediate cessation of all intra-Palestinian violence, including attacks against the Palestinian Authority and its institutions...and for all parties to give their full support to the efforts of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to restore law and order,� the statement added.

Defying the latest Egyptian-brokered cease-fire, Gaza plunged into renewed violence five days ago, just weeks after a bout of strife left 54 people killed when tempers boiled over on how to implement a flagship government security plan.

Palestinian civilians cowered in their homes as shooting and explosions reverberated through the streets outside.

“Since early morning we have heard explosions and shooting. We can’t go and buy any food, we can’t stand in front of the windows, all our children are in one bedroom. The situation is very bad,� said Adnan, a doctor in Gaza City.

The International Committee of the Red Cross and nongovernmental organization Physicians for Human Rights Israel condemned killing at hospitals after battles reported around medical facilities in Gaza City and to the north.

Former Palestinian Cabinet minister and prominent Fatah leader Nabil Shaath, currently in Ramallah, said Hamas gunmen had ransacked and set fire to his home in Beit Lahiya, beating his guards and firing at the legs of one of them.

And for the first time since the latest violence began, troubles spread to the occupied West Bank where Hamas official and Palestinian Undersecretary for Transport Saidi Tamimi was snatched by gunmen who stormed into his department.

Twenty-four Palestinians have now been killed in the lawless and radicalized Gaza Strip since the latest bout of internecine bloodshed erupted last Thursday following weeks of calm.

The clashes, coupled with renewed Israeli airstrikes against the Gaza Strip and a surge in Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, have cast a deep shadow over international efforts to jumpstart the dormant Middle East peace process.

Hisham Abu Taha, Arab News
— With input from agencies